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As elections near, Congo says it will ease military rule in the conflict-riddled east_我的网站

一 |     “四川南充蓬安第二中学跳楼学生刘雅婷写给全体教师的一封信，可怜的孩子一路走好！”日前网上流传一名学生跳楼前的绝笔信，四川蓬安警方迅速查证，这又是一起网络谣言。

二 | 4月7日，封面新闻记者从蓬安警方获悉，制作发布网络谣言的龚某已被行政处罚，相关不实信息已被删除。　　3月29日，蓬安二中相关负责人向当地警方报案称，网络平台上有自媒体发布短视频，标题为“四川南充蓬安第二中学跳楼学生刘雅婷写给全体教师的一封信，可怜的孩子一路走好”，经校方核实，该校并无学生“刘雅婷”，且未发生相关事件。　　接警后，蓬安公安迅速组织网警进行调查，位于成都市郫都区的龚某具有较大嫌疑，蓬安警方于4月2日上午对其进行传唤。

三 |     GOMA, Congo -- Congo's president said he will gradually ease the state of military rule in the conflict-riddled east and lift some restrictions imposed more than two years ago. Speaking to the nation Thursday, President Felix Tshisekedi said there would be a gradual easing of the state of siege in North Kivu and Ituri provinces, which includes ending a curfew, allowing peaceful demonstrations and for people to live normal lives.The announcement comes more than two months ahead of presidential elections, when Tshisekedi hopes to secure a second term. He implemented the state of siege in 2021, allowing military and police to take control from civilian institutions, in an attempt to stem rising violence.More than 120 armed groups are fighting in the region, mostly for land and control of mines with valuable minerals, while some groups are trying to protect their communities.“I have taken the firm resolution to lead the populations of the provinces of Ituri and North Kivu towards a gradual and progressive easing of the regime and the restriction of the state of siege,” said Tshisekedi.Civil society and rights groups have criticized the state of siege, accusing security forces of exploiting their power against the population.“It has failed in its stated purpose of rapidly improving the security situation. Military authorities have instead used their extraordinary powers to further undermine people’s rights with impunity, including freedoms of expression and assembly, and the right to justice,” said Amnesty International.Despite military rule, violence in the region has continued and intensified. At least one militia linked to the Islamic State group has expanded its presence, while rebel groups such as M23 have seized towns, displacing tens of thousands of people. The United States Embassy in Congo said Thursday that it was greatly concerned about the increased violence in North Kivu province, where M23 is active, and the ensuing loss of lives and displacement. It called on the government to redouble its efforts to protect civilians. ———Kamale reported from Kinshasa。询问过程中，龚某对其违法行为供认不讳，承认自己当时在网上看到相关文字信息后，在未经证实的情况下，为了通过本人“自媒体”账号博取眼球、吸引流量，使用短视频剪辑软件，采用AI“文生视频”功能生成并在多个平台发布了谣言内容。该视频配文“全家人只有我吃小灶，父母一个鸡腿炖几个土豆，肉妈妈总要挑到单独的碗里给我吃……”“希望转发，大家齐心一点，看到就转到你的朋友圈，别当和自己没关系”等煽情语句，挑动网民情绪，引发网友对该县教育部门和学校强烈抨击。

四 | 　　经过蓬安网警的教育和行政处罚后，龚某深刻认识到其行为对相关学校和当地社会带来的恶劣影响，表示将来会对网络信息进行思考和甄别，坚决不会再出现类似情况。　　4月2日，四川省南充市蓬安县公安局网安大队破获这起网络谣言案件，根据《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚法》第二十五条之规定，依法对制作、发布网络谣言的龚某给予行政处罚，并删除了相关不实信息。　　封面新闻记者检索发现，多个地方都出现了“二中学生刘雅婷跳楼”的谣言。

五 | 4月3日，网络上出现“浙江台州二中跳楼学生刘雅婷写给教师的一封信”，以一个中学生口吻“控诉”老师课外办辅导班，自己家境困难却被迫花钱补课，警方迅速查实为谣言。此外，还有“犍为二中刘雅婷因补课费跳楼”、“咸阳二中刘雅婷跳楼”等在网上流传……都是二中，都是刘雅婷，出现在不同的地方，都被证实是网络谣言，谣言的制作者、发布者都受到处罚。　　“这类谣言多为旧谣新炒，早在2017年，该内容就被冠以各地二中在网上出现，各地也纷纷辟谣。”蓬安县公安局网安大队大队长郑棚芝说，去年9月网上传播蓬安二中学生被拐，并声称“这是器官移植合法化在中国地面的器官准备行动”，导致众多家长转发进而引发社会恐慌，蓬安网警核查系谣言后并通过官方第一时间发布了辟谣信息、稳定了群众情绪。　　警方提醒　　公安部党委将2024年作为打击整治网络谣言专项行动年，统一部署开展打击整治网络谣言专项行动，坚持依法打击网络谣言、网络暴力违法犯罪活动，积极营造风清气正的网络舆论环境。　　《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚法》第二十五条第（一）项　　散布谣言，谎报险情、疫情、警情或者以其他方法故意扰乱公共秩序的处五日以上十日以下拘留，可以并处五百元以下罚款；情节较轻的，处五日以下拘留或者五百元以下罚款。　　《刑法》第二百九十一条第二款　　编造虚假的险情、疫情、灾情、警情，在信息网络或者其他媒体上传播，或者明知是上述虚假信息，故意在信息网络或者其他媒体上传播，严重扰乱社会秩序的，处三年以下有期徒刑、拘役或者管制；造成严重后果的，处三年以上七年以下有期徒刑。　　网安部门提醒广大网民：网络不是法外之地，希望大家在使用互联网过程中不造谣、不信谣、不传谣，提高法律意识，增强鉴别能力，规范网上行为，传播积极价值。　　（图源网络 中国小康网综合封面新闻、四川网警）。

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