作者：安顺建 来源：原创 发布日期：08-24
A | 6월 출생아 수 2만3천여명…상반기 14만6천명 출생 신생아실 자료화면 / 사진 = MBN올해 6월과 2분기, 그리고 상반기 기준 출생아 수가 모두 7년 만에 최대를 기록했습니다.국가데이터처가 오늘(26일) 발표한 '6월 인구동향'을 보면 6월 출생아 수는 2만3천111명으로 작년 동월 대비 3천115명(15.6%) 증가했습니다. 이는 6월 기준으로 7년 만에 가장 큰 규모로, 2015년 이후 9년간 감소했다가 2년 연속 증가한 결과입니다.올해 2분기 기준으로 출생아는 7만791명으로 1년 전보다 9,675명(15.8%) 증가했습니다. 2019년 이후 7년 만에 2분기 기준 최대 규모입니다.2분기 합계출산율(여자 1명이 평생 낳을 것으로 예상되는 평균 출생아 수)은 0.88명으로 1년 전보다 0.11명 늘었습니다.연령별 출산율을 비교해봤을 때 30대가 높은 출산율을 기록했습니다.30~34세가 82.1명으로 1년 전 같은 분기보다 11.0명 증가했고, 35~39세는 60.2명으로 10.7명 늘었습니다.2분기 기준으로 30대 초반은 2019년 이후, 30대 후반은 2015년 이후 각각 최대치를 나타냈습니다.24세 이하는 0.2명 감소한 1.9명으로 나타났습니다. 올해 상반기 누적 출생아는 14만5,804명으로 1만9,430명(15.4%) 증가했습니다. 2019년 이후 7년 만에 최대치입니다. 출생의 선행지표인 혼인 건수는 6월 2만1,075건으로 2천593건(14.0%) 증가했습니다. 2017년 이후 6월 기준 최대를 기록했습니다.2분기는 6만2,065건으로 2,904건(4.9%) 증가했습니다. 2018년 이후 2분기 기준 최대치입니다.데이터처 관계자는 "출생아 증가의 원인은 엔데믹 전환된 2023년 5월 이후 회복되고 있는 혼인의 증가, 30대 여성 인구 증가"라며 "사회조사 등에서 나타나는 결혼·출산에 대한 긍정적인 인식 변화 등도 복합적으로 영향을 미쳤다"고 분석했습니다.。 WARSAW, Poland -- Polish opposition leader Donald Tusk declared the beginning of a new era for his country after opposition parties appeared to have won enough votes in Sunday's parliamentary election to oust the governing nationalist conservative party.That party, Law and Justice, has bickered with allies and faced accusations of eroding rule of law at home in its eight years in power. It appeared that voters were mobilized like never before, voting in even greater numbers than when the nation ousted the communist authorities in 1989. In some places people were still in line when polling officially closed, but all were allowed to vote. If the result predicted by an exit poll holds, Law and Justice won but also lost. It got more seats than any other party but not enough to be able to lead a government that can pass laws in the legislature. The Ipsos exit poll suggested that Law and Justice obtained 200 seats. Its potential partner, the far-right Confederation got 12 seats, a showing the party acknowledged was a defeat.It also showed that three opposition parties have likely won a combined 248 seats in the 460-seat lower house of parliament, the Sejm. The largest of the groups is Civic Coalition, led by Tusk, a former prime minister and former European Union president. It won 31.6% of votes, the exit poll said. “I have been a politician for many years. I’m an athlete. Never in my life have I been so happy about taking seemingly second place. Poland won. Democracy has won. We have removed them from power,” Tusk told his cheering supporters.“This result might still be better, but already today we can say this is the end of the bad time, this is end of Law and Justice rule," Tusk added.Law and Justice leader Jaroslaw Kaczynski acknowledged the ambiguous result. He told supporters at his headquarters that his party’s result, at nearly 37% of the vote, according to the exit poll, was a success, making it the party to win the most votes for three parliamentary elections in a row. “We must have hope and we must also know that regardless of whether we are in power or in the opposition, we will implement this (political) project in various ways and we will not allow Poland to be betrayed," Kaczynski said.If the result holds, and Law and Justice is the single party with the most seats, then it would most likely get the first chance to try to build a government.It falls to President Andrzej Duda, who is an ally of Law and Justice, to tap a party to try to form a government.Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki said on Polsat News that Duda “will entrust the mission of forming the government to the winning party and in this first step we will certainly try to build a parliamentary majority."Three opposition parties, Tusk's Civic Coalition, Third Way and the New Left, ran on separate tickets but with the same promises of seeking to oust Law and Justice and restore good ties with the European Union.Wlodzimierz Czarzasty, a leader of the Left party, vowed to work with the others to “create a democratic, strong, reasonable and predictable government.”Katarzyna Pelczynska-Nalecz, the head of election campaign for Third Way, called it a “huge day for our democracy.”Votes were still being counted and the state electoral commission says it expects to have final results by Tuesday morning.At stake are the health of the nation’s constitutional order, its legal stance on LGBTQ+ rights and abortion, and the foreign alliances of a country that has been a crucial ally to Ukraine after Russia launched its full-scale invasion.LGBTQ+ rights activist Bart Staszewski called it the end of a “nightmare” for himself as a gay man and others.“This is just the beginning of reclaiming of our country. The fight is ahead but we are breathing fresh air today,” Staszewski said.Environmental activist Dominika Lasota was emotional with relief, saying “we have our future.”Law and Justice has eroded checks and balances to gain more control over state institutions, including the courts, public media and the electoral process itself.During the campaign many Poles described the vote as the most important one since 1989, when a new democracy was born after decades of communism.Turnout Sunday appeared to be even higher than the 63% of voters who turned out for the 1989 election that led to the ouster of the communists. Despite many uncertainties ahead, what appeared certain was that support for the governing party has shrunk since the last election in 2019 when it won nearly 44% of the vote, its popularity dented by high inflation, allegations of cronyism and bickering with European allies.There is a high level of state ownership in the Polish economy, and the governing party has built up a system of patronage, handing out thousands of jobs and contracts to its loyalists. A political change could open the way for the EU to release billions of euros in funding that has been withheld over what the EU viewed as democratic erosion.Piotr Buras, of the European Council of Foreign Relations, said the opposition had gained from “growing fatigue” with the government among Poles, "beyond the groups usually supporting the liberals.” The fate of Poland's relationship with Ukraine was also at stake. The Confederation party campaigned on an anti-Ukraine message, accusing the country of lacking gratitude to Poland for its help in Russia's war. Its poor showing will be a relief for Kyiv.A referendum on migration, the retirement age and other issues was held simultaneously. Some government opponents called on voters to boycott the referendum, saying it was an attempt by the government to galvanize its supporters. Many voters were seen refusing to take part in the referendum.___Associated Press journalists Kwiyeon Ha, Pietro De Cristofaro and Rafal Niedzielski contributed to this report.。
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